If you are a UK business owner seeking either expansion or relocation, the United Arab Emirates presents a friendly option. Especially when you compare it to the UK’s complex and high-tax environment. As the third-largest financial centre in the world, the UAE hosts over 572,615 registered businesses and enjoys a ranking of the top 20 easiest places to do business globally. With no income tax, there are now 46 active free zones across all seven emirates, offering enormous opportunities for foreign entrepreneurs to set up and grow their businesses.
This checklist covers all the aspects required to establish a business in the UAE, obtain the relevant UAE business visa and licenses, understand the requirements for documentation, and estimate the costs.
Why UK entrepreneurs are choosing the UAE
UK business owners face a hostile tax environment in the shape of 25% corporation tax on profits over £250,000; up to 45% personal income tax; and National Insurance contributions payable by both employers and employees. Late payment penalties of 15% also apply, while the Making Tax Digital initiative imposed major new compliance burdens.
It’s up against a very singular offering from the UAE: zero personal income tax, 9% corporate tax only on profits above AED 375,000 (or £81,500), and a business-friendly environment in which all processes have been simplified.
Understanding UAE business visas: Which one is right for you?
The UAE visa system has two major options: either to explore for a short term or for long-term residency.
Short-term options
Business Visit Visa
The Business Visit Visa enables you to enter the UAE for 2-4 months to attend meetings, conduct market research, and network. It costs around AED 500-600 (£105-£125), plus a deposit of AED 3,000, which in turn is refundable. An invitation letter from a UAE-based business or proof of event participation usually suffices.
Multiple Entry Visit Visa
The Multiple Entry Visit Visa allows multiple entries, up to 90 days per visit, which best suits those entrepreneurs who gradually build up their UAE presence while maintaining UK operations.
Business Exploration Visa
New in 2025, the Business Exploration Visa is designed for entrepreneurs considering business opportunities. You will have to show financial soundness and either current ownership of a business or relevant professional certifications.
Long-term residency
Investor Residence Visa
The standard route for business owners is the Investor Residence Visa. Once you have set up your UAE company and own shares in it, you can apply for a 2-, 3-, 5-, or 10-year residence visa. You would need a trade licence from the Department of Economic Development or a free zone authority, which should be valid.
Cost breakdown:
2-year visa: AED 2,250
3-year visa: AED 3,250
5-year visa: AED 4,250
10-year visa: AED 4,500
Renewal: A return to the UAE every 6 months has to be made to continue the validity, unless one is a Golden Visa holder.
The Golden Visa provides 10-year residency with exceptional benefits:
Minimum AED 2 million (£435,000) for investors
Real estate investors require at least AED 2 million worth of property
Alternative 2-year visa requires AED 750,000 (£163,000) in residential property
AED 500,000+ (£109,000) is required by entrepreneurs in a startup approved by incubators like Area 2071 or Hub71
Investment needs:
Investment Type
Minimum Amount
Visa Duration
Notes
Property Purchase
AED 2,000,000 (£435,000)
10 years
Can include off-plan; mortgages permitted (50% down payment)
Property Purchase (Lower Tier)
AED 750,000 (£163,000)
2 years
Only completed properties; mortgages permitted
Startup Investment
AED 500,000 (£109,000)
10 years
Must be approved by incubators (e.g., Area 2071, Hub71)
Public Investment / Company
AED 2,000,000
10 years
Investment in a UAE company or approved public fund
Tax Payment
AED 250,000/year
10 years
Annual tax contribution required for 2 consecutive years
Key benefits:
Be out of the UAE for over six months without your residency being invalidated
Sponsor unlimited family members, including adult children
No sponsor is required, and your visa can stand independently
Family members including spouses and children of all ages can be sponsored.
Costs:
Government application fees range from AED 1,150 to AED 3,000, with Emirates ID cards at approximately AED 1,043 per person.
For a 10-year investor visa, additional DLD fees of AED 4,020 and administrative fees of AED 1,155 will apply.
When you calculate tax savings against UK rates over ten years, the Golden Visa effectively pays for itself within the first year or two.
Licence types: Matching your business activity
The UAE recognizes more than 2,000 licensed business activities across six main license types:
1. Commercial Licence
For buying and selling of physical products, import/export, retail, general trading, e-commerce: A single commercial licence can cover up to 10 different trading activities in Dubai.
Permitted Activities:
Buying and selling physical goods
Import/export operations
Retail and wholesale trading
E-commerce product sales
General trading operations
Cost: AED 12,000-25,000 per year.
2. Professional Licence
Professional services or consultancy, IT services, legal, medical, engineering, marketing agencies. Often can have 100% foreign ownership.
Cost: AED 5,000-30,000 depending on zone.
Permitted activities:
Professional services and consultancy
IT services and software development
Legal, accounting, audit services
Medical and healthcare services
Engineering and architectural services
Marketing and PR agencies
Management consultancy
Educational services
Critical: UK professional qualifications need to be attested via UAE Embassy in London, thereafter UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This adds 2-4 weeks at AED 1,500-2,500.
3. Industrial Licence
Manufacturing, processing, and production facilities. Requires warehouse space, environmental clearances, and health and safety approvals.
Permitted activities:
Manufacturing and production
Food processing and packaging
Textile manufacturing
Metal processing and fabrication
Chemical production
Assembly operations
Price: Starting from AED 20,000+.
Note: Oil and gas extraction, refinery, and mineral ore extraction can only be owned by UAE nationals.
4. E-commerce Licence
To sell products and services online. All e-commerce licenses require approval from the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority. This adds approximately 1 week to the processing timeline.
Cost: AED 5,000 – 10,000 in affordable free zones.
Mainland: AED15,000-20,000
Permitted activities
E-commerce through websites
Social commerce
Digital marketplace operations
Online service delivery
Advantages:
No physical retail space required
Lower setup costs
Freezone warehousing for international fulfilment
Zero custom duties on goods entering mainland
5. Freelance Permit
For freelance consultants, designers, developers, or creatives. No entity structure necessary.
Cost: AED 7,500-15,000 per year, including visa.
Permitted activities:
Solo professional services
Creative work
Consulting
Software development
Digital marketing
Advantages:
Faster approval process
No company structure required ‘lower overhead costs
Residence visa without company sponsorship
Available through Dubai media city, Dubai design district, Sharjah media city, and other designated Free Zones.
Limitations include not being allowed to hire staff, being limited to only approved activities, and not being permitted to bid for contracts requiring full trade licences.
Valid passport with minimum 6 months validity from travel date
Passport-size photographs 43mm x 55mm, white background
Emirates ID and residence visa copy, if already in the UAE.
No Objection Certificate from current sponsor (if employed in UAE)
Don’t make this mistake: Calculating passport validity from application date rather than travel date. Authorities calculate from entry date-add buffer time.
Business documents
For mainland companies:
Memorandum of Association (MOA) for LLCs, prepared in Arabic
LSA – local Service Agent Agreement for sole proprietorships
Trade name reservation certificate
Lease contract attested by RERA
Ejari tenancy agreement
Initial approval certificate, if required for regulated activities
Healthcare: Ministry of Health
Education: Ministry of Education approval
Food services: Food Safety Department approval
Legal services: Legal Affairs Department approval
For Free Zone companies:
Memorandum and Articles of Association-standardized templates provided
Initial approval certificate
Business activity pre-approval
Lease agreement from the Free Zone authority
For corporate shareholders:
Certificate of Incorporation, Board Resolution, and Power of Attorney attested at UAE Embassy and UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
All corporate documents must follow the attestation sequence:
UK notary notarisation
FCDO apostille-Milton Keynes
Attestation by UAE Embassy (London)
UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs attestation
Financial documents
Bank statements: 3-6 months, reflecting financial stability.
Business registration documents (Trade license, MOA)
Recent financial statements and business contracts
Comprehensive business plan for new ventures
Ongoing compliance checklist
Annual requirements
Trade licence renewal: before expiry + 30-day grace period
Residence visa renewal (before expiry to avoid AED 25/day overstay fine)
Emirates ID renewal
Health insurance maintenance-mandatory
Company tax return filings
VAT return filing (if registered)
Conclusion
The total count of over 572,615 registered businesses and a yearly growth rate of 6% in the UAE ecosystem reflect strong investor confidence and an enabling market environment. This strong foundation makes it an ideal destination for UK entrepreneurs seeking stability alongside opportunity.
With a clear understanding of the UAE business visa and licensing requirements, the next step is to get your documentation in order and finalize a structure for your business, mainland or Free Zone. Paying close attention to detail at this early stage will avoid many of the common pitfalls and delays that can occur during setup, allowing you to be up and running quickly.
With so many complexities and the stakes of your business expansion, it is wise to involve experienced consultants. Specialists with local knowledge will take you through every step, from visa applications to licensing, freeing you to confidently concentrate on your core business objectives.
Ready to sort your UAE setup without losing your mind? Stratrich Consulting will handle everything from visas to licenses, costs to deadlines, so you can focus on growing your business.