Under the UAE Corporate Tax and Transfer Pricing Regulations, Related Parties are broadly defined to include individuals and entities with close ownership or control relationships. This includes individuals and their relatives up to the fourth degree, as well as companies and their shareholders, partners, directors, or any person/entity that holds 50% or more ownership, voting rights, or profit entitlement, whether directly or indirectly. It also includes entities under common control, affiliated companies, and relationships involving influence or decision-making power. Certain transactions with government entities may also fall under the scope, depending on the context. All transactions with Related Parties must comply with the arm’s length principle and, if applicable, Transfer Pricing documentation requirements.